E bolela ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea ho fetola matla a fehloang ka metsi, mafura a mesaletsa (mashala, oli, khase ea tlhaho) matla a mocheso, matla a nyutlelie, matla a letsatsi, matla a moea, matla a mocheso, matla a leoatle, joalo-joalo hore e be matla a motlakase ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse fehlang matla; e bitsoang tlhahiso ea matla.E sebedisetsoa ho fana ka litlhoko tsa mafapha a fapaneng a moruo oa naha le maphelo a batho.Lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla matla a motlakase li arotsoe ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa mocheso, lisebelisoa tse fehlang matla a metsi, lisebelisoa tsa matla a nyutlelie le lisebelisoa tse ling tse fehlang matla ho latela mofuta oa matla.Setsi sa motlakase se nang le mocheso se na le liboiler tsa limela tsa motlakase, li-turbine tsa mouoane, lijenereithara (tseo hangata li bitsoang lienjineri tse tharo tse kholo) le lisebelisoa tsa tsona tse thusang.Setsi sa ho fehla motlakase ka metsi se na le sete ea jenereithara ea turbine ea metsi, 'musisi, sesebelisoa sa haeteroliki le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang.Polante ea matla a nyutlelie e na le setsi sa nyutlelie, jenereithara ea mouoane, sete ea jenereithara ea turbine ea mouoane le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang.Ho bonolo ho laola matla a motlakase ho feta mehloli e meng ea matla tlhahisong, phetisong le tšebelisong.Ka hona, ke mohloli o motle oa bobeli oa matla.Ho fehla motlakase ho bohareng ba indasteri ea matla, e lekanyetsang boholo ba indasteri ea matla 'me hape e ama nts'etsopele ea phetiso, phetoho le kabo tsamaisong ea matla.Qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-1980, mefuta e meholo ea phepelo ea matla e ne e le phepelo ea matla a futhumatsang, phepelo ea matla a metsi le tlhahiso ea matla a nyutlelie, 'me meloko e meraro e nkile karolo e fetang 99% ea kakaretso ea matla a matla.Ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea mashala, oli, mehloli ea khase ea tlhaho le tšilafalo ea tikoloho, karolo ea tlhahiso ea matla a mocheso lefatšeng e theohile ho tloha ho hoo e ka bang 70% ho ea ho hoo e ka bang 64% lilemong tsa bo-1980;Motlakase oa metsi o se o batla o ntlafatsoa ka lebaka la mehloli ea metsi e ntlafalitsoeng liindastering.90%, kahoo karolo e bolokiloe hoo e ka bang 20%;karolo ea tlhahiso ea matla a nyutlelie e ntse e phahama, 'me bofelong ba 1980, e ne e fetile 15%.Sena se bontša hore ka khaello ea libeso tsa khale, matla a nyutlelie a tla lebisoa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng.
Nako ea poso: Mar-02-2021