Monocrystalline silicon e bua ka kakaretso ea crystallization ea thepa ea silicon hore e be sebopeho se le seng sa kristale, hajoale e sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic, lisele tsa letsatsi tsa monocrystalline silicon ke theknoloji e hōlileng ka ho fetisisa liseleng tsa letsatsi tse thehiloeng ho silicon, tse amanang le polysilicon le lisele tsa letsatsi tsa amorphous silicon. katleho ea eona ea ho fetola photoelectric ke eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa.Ho hlahisoa ha lisele tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline tse sebetsang hantle haholo ho ipapisitse le lisebelisoa tsa silicon tsa boleng bo holimo le theknoloji ea ts'ebetso e butsoitseng.

Lisele tsa letsatsi tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline li sebelisa lithupa tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline tse nang le bohloeki ho fihlela ho 99.999% e le lisebelisoa tse tala, tse eketsang litšenyehelo le ho thata ho li sebelisa ka tekanyo e kholo.E le ho boloka litšenyehelo, litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea hona joale ea lisele tsa letsatsi tsa monocrystalline silicon li se li phutholohile, 'me tse ling tsa tsona li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa hlooho le mohatla tse entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor le litšila tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline, kapa li entsoe ka lithupa tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline bakeng sa lisele tsa letsatsi.Theknoloji ea monocrystalline silicon wafer milling ke mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea leseli le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba betri.

E le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, lisele tsa letsatsi le lits'ebetso tse ling tse thehiloeng fatše li sebelisa lithupa tsa silicon tsa solar-level monocrystalline, 'me matšoao a ts'ebetso ea thepa a phutholohile.Ba bang ba ka boela ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa hlooho le mohatla 'me ba senya lisebelisoa tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline tse sebelisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor ho etsa lithupa tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline bakeng sa lisele tsa letsatsi.Molamu oa silicon oa monocrystalline o khaoloa ka lilae, ka kakaretso e ka ba 0.3 mm botenya.Kamora ho belisoa, ho hloekisa le lits'ebetso tse ling, sephaphatha sa silicon se etsoa hore e be sephaphatha sa silicon se tala hore se sebetsoe.

Ho sebetsa lisele tsa letsatsi, pele ho tsohle ho silicon wafer doping le diffusion, doping e akaretsang bakeng sa trace ea boron, phosphorus, antimony joalo-joalo.Phatlalatso e etsoa ka sebōpi se nang le mocheso o phahameng o entsoeng ka li-tubes tsa quartz.Sena se etsa hore P> N e kopane holim'a lesela la silicon.Ebe ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa khatiso oa skrine, pente e ntle ea silevera e hatisoa holim'a silicon chip ho etsa mohala oa marang-rang, 'me ka mor'a ho sintering, electrode e ka morao e etsoa, ​​​​'me bokaholimo bo nang le mohala oa marang-rang bo koahetsoe ka mohloli o bonahatsang ho thibela palo e kholo ea li-photon ho tloha holim'a bokaholimo bo boreleli ba silicon chip.

Ka hona, letlapa le le leng la sele ea letsatsi la silicon ea monocrystalline le etsoa.Ka mor'a ho hlahlojoa ka mokhoa o sa reroang, sengoathoana se le seng se ka bokelloa ka mochine oa sele ea letsatsi (solar panel) ho ea ka litlhaloso tse hlokahalang, 'me motlakase o itseng oa tlhahiso le oa hona joale o thehoa ka letoto le mekhoa e tšoanang.Qetellong, foreimi le thepa li sebelisoa bakeng sa encapsulation.Ho ea ka moralo oa sistimi, mosebelisi a ka etsa mojule oa lisele tsa letsatsi ka mefuta e fapaneng ea boholo bo fapaneng ba solar cell array, e tsejoang hape e le solar cell array.Katleho ea phetoho ea photoelectric ea lisele tsa letsatsi tsa monocrystalline silicon e ka bang 15%, 'me liphello tsa laboratori li feta 20%.